It was a pretty good night even though I spent a lot of time on the road. Early in the shift we had to take Medic 2 off line when the paramedic working had a family emergency that required his immediate attention. The pages started going out right away to find coverage, and kept going out for over an hour. It was frustrating for me since the paramedic that needed to be covered has always been willing to come in on short notice to cover for other people. It's a shame that nobody would return the favor. I know that if I had been home I would have been willing to work, he's done it for me (and most of the rest of us as well), the least he could expect was the same treatment .
In the end it was about three hours that we were down a unit. Medic 3 and I were constantly on the move with lots of calls coming in during that time. We finally had coverage from a new medic that had just finished his orientation. When I say just finished, I mean he had to stop at the ED and finish the last item on his list as he was driving in.
About a half hour before he was due to be in to take over I was sent to a call far on the border of Medic 2's area, an area that we cover that is actually in a neighbouring county, for a MVC, possible rollover on the interstate. After about 10 minutes responding the fire department reported no injuries and cancelled all responding EMS. I was between exits and still had to travel a couple of miles further to turn around. On the way back I had just crossed the river and back into my county when the call came in for chest pain at the northern edge of my regular territory. Medic 3 was already on a call and no other paramedics were available from surrounding areas to cover this call so I had to go. Coming from the southern end of Medic 2's area I knew it was going to be about a 25 minute response. I was pretty unhappy about the whole situation but there was nothing that I could do about it.
26 minutes later I pulled up to the scene just as the ambulance was closing the back doors to leave. I grabbed my gear and hopped in the side door and found an 80ish male whole looked absolutely grey, dripping with sweat, and clearly in agony. The patient complained of a sudden onset of chest pain and difficulty breathing shortly before calling 911. He said that the 10 out of 10 pain was radiating from the center of his chest to his neck and that it was unchanged when he moved or I palpated his chest or belly. I did a quick 12 lead ECG which was not helpful, not normal but not showing anything clearly bad. The ambulance had already given him aspirin. I told the ambulance to give me a smooth ride but not to waste any time. While I started his line he got a single dose of nitroglycerin under his tongue.
It helped, his chest pain went completely away but now he was complaining of 8 out of 10 upper abdominal pain, continued nausea and shortness of breath and now some dizziness. Well, if my blood pressure dropped quickly to the 60's I'd probably be dizzy too. We laid him flat and raised his legs and his pressure came up but only a little. I opened the IV wide to give him some fluid and try to bring his blood pressure back up. It didn't work and he still looked pretty awful and started vomiting.
I was very glad that we were really close to the ED by now because he continued to look worse and worse.
He got more IV's in the ED, another 12 lead ECG with both left and right sided leads and didn't respond to the additional fluid he was receiving. He got a quick chest x-ray and sent for a CT scan of his chest. The results were pretty impressive. His aorta, one of the major blood vessels in the chest had developed a dissection (a leak between the layers of the blood vessel) that had swelled up to almost 4 cm and ran from the aortic arch (top of the aorta) down to his diaphragm. This was not a good finding, if the dissecting area ruptured it would without a doubt be fatal.
The surgeon came down to the ED and examined the x-rays and CT scan and said that he couldn't do the necessary surgery here because of the extent and location of the dissection. He would need to be transfered to a larger hospital with a cardiothoracic surgeon and the proper equipment. The staff called hospital after hospital and each one said that they would be happy to take the patient except that they had no ICU beds for him to take. Finally one hospital said they had a surgeon and an ICU bed for him and the next battle started, finding a way to get him to a hospital almost an hour away.
Air seemed like a good candidate but both of our local helicopters were already on missions and we would have to wait 40 minutes for a mutual aid helicopter. None of the docs wanted to wait so they called for ground transport. It ended up taking the 40 minutes we would have waited to get the helicopter and then some to get the ambulance to the ED and the patient ready to travel.
I have to say that I would not have been happy transporting this patient that far by ground. This patient had what was essentially a "ticking time bomb" in his chest that could "go off" at any time. If the dissection ruptured during the transport the patient would be very, very dead and there would be absolutely nothing that the crew would be able to do. I always found those situations scary and frustrating.
Fortunately the patient survived the transport and made it to the OR. Even if the surgery is successful he is definitely not out of the woods yet. This is very major surgery and frequently the elderly don't recover well from surgery this extensive.
As I drove home I really felt ambivalent about my treatment of this patient. I mean, I treated the patient properly and even the ED doc thought that with the way he presented my decisions were reasonable. I just felt a little uncomfortable with my transport decision. A nagging voice in the back of my head kept saying that I should have transported him to the larger hospital 20 minutes north of the scene instead of 10 minutes back to the community hospital where I work. I reasoned that if it had been a cardiac problem he would be in a facility that could do a cardiac cath, bypass, or whatever else needed to be done. If it was what it ended up being he would be in a hospital with the capability to do the surgery he needed and since he would already be a patient they would just have to find him an ICU bed for when, or if, he survived the surgery.
I know I made sound judgments but I feel like I was thinking "in the box" instead of out of it.
Total calls for the night: 7
1 BLS downgrade
1 ALS turned over to the ALS ambulance
1 ALS transport
2 Cancelled
2 Cover assignments
Milage for the night: 108
CD for the night: "Cracked Rear View" by Hootie and the Blowfish