The night started out slow with only one call early in the shift. By 0200 the ED had pretty much cleared out, none of the medics had anything going on and everyone in the department had settled in to read, knit, or just occupy their time. I had settle in with my book and was enjoying it while I listened to some music as well.
A little before 0400 Medic 3 was dispatched to cover a call for Medic 31 and a few minutes after that Medic 1 went out for a call his his district. As I expected it wasn't too long before I was sent on a cover assignment because both of them were out and committed on calls. I had barely gotten the truck out of the garage when the dispatcher called and changed my assignment. The cover assignment was on hold and I would be responding to back up Medic 1 for a motor vehicle rollover with patients entrapped. The crash was about 25 miles from my station and it was going to take me a while.
As I responded I kept an ear on the radio traffic and heard the incident commander order another rescue/engine company for another set of heavy tools. Then he requested an EMS helicopter and shortly thereafter a second EMS helicopter and another engine to establish the landing zone. In the meantime, on another frequency the commercial service that covers the city was sending a second and third ambulance and their supervisor fly car. An ambulance to the scene, the other and the supervisor to the landing zone to shuttle the flight crews to the scene about 3/4 of a mile away.
When I arrived on scene I found Medic 1 and 2 of the ambulances and got the rundown and my first good look at the crash. The car was a compact car, a Saturn coupe that had rolled onto it's side and struck a telephone pole at what had to have been high speed. The roof had been crushed down to below the level of the dashboard and the driver was clearly visible (and audible) through the shattered rear windshield that was now about 3 feet forward of where it was supposed to be. The passenger was another story, she was barely visible in the wreckage and was either screaming uncontrollably or totally flaccid. Our access to her was extremely limited so our assessment of her was difficult.
Things were further complicated by the fact that they had fractured the telephone pole about 6 feet above ground level and the top of the pole along with the still energized wires was still lying across the vehicle. All we could do was wait for the power company to come and de-energize the lines so we could get to work.
While we waited the fire department was planning how they were going to get in. It was an extrication I was glad that I wasn't in charge of because it was going to be extremely complex and if not done correctly probably pretty dangerous.
It took the power company about 40 minutes from the original time of dispatch to get a crew out to the scene but they made quick work of de-energizing the lines and the rescue company went to work cribbing the car and stabilizing it with a come-along so that the heavy tools to could get to work. The operation was difficult just due to the extremely heavy damage and deformity to the vehicle as well as the fact that both patients were compressed between their seats and the telephone pole, separated only by the skin of the roof. In an ideal world they would have simply folded the roof down to give us access to the patients. With the telephone pole enveloped by the car that was not going to work. One crew cut off the telephone pole to about 3 feet above the ground. I have to admit I was uncomfortable with the chain saw being used that close to the patients with nothing but the roof and a blanket between the saw and where we thought the patients were. The sawing was done gingerly and with a lot of care and the pole was shortened by half allowing them to get at the roof to work on getting the driver out.
It ended up being a long and tedious process. The roof was so crushed and deformed and in places mashed into other parts of the car that they could not simply make a few cuts and pull it down. It was made more frustrating by the fact that whatever they did to try and disentangle the driver caused increased pressure on the passenger. It took 38 minutes for them to cut, pull, and pry the patient out. Half the roof, much of the dashboard and drivers door had been removed in small pieces 2-3 feet across. The driver came out onto a backboard with relative ease once he was freed and looked surprisingly good considering the crash he had just been in.
Medic 1 went with this patient accompanied by one of the flight crews to the landing zone while the firefighters went back to trying to get the passenger out.
This was a much more difficult job since the telephone pole was knocked out of plumb by the force of the collision and the amount of pressure on her was much greater than that on the driver. It was also more complicated because while we could reach her head and one arm her legs and her other arm were not fully visible so our options were limited. Some of the rescue crew wanted to use the chain saw to cut the pole down to about 4 or 5 inches above the ground. I saw what they wanted to do but voice my opposition to the plan since we had no idea exactly where the hidden parts of the patient were, the risk was too great.
An alternate plan was formulated where one crew would continue to work on the roof piece by piece while another crew would start working on gaining access through the floor of the vehicle to see if they could disentangle her legs and a third crew was starting to hook the rear of the car up to a winch both to stabilize it and to relieve some of the pressure on the roof so that it could be worked on easier.
While this was happening I felt like a caged animal just pacing the perimeter of the action and occasionally darting closer to to confer with the guys working the tools. I was pretty happy with the way the extrication was going. I didn't always agree with the plan that they had made but my opinion was asked for and listened too on several occasions and I felt like we were working well together.
During this whole time the patient was still alternately screaming and being unresponsive. We had been able to get to the point where we could find her right arm which was across her midsection with her obviously fractured wrist pinned between the door frame and her chest. Her feet were found by the crew coming in through the floor and they worked to disentangle them. I was able to get a look and reach in to feel them. They were pulseless, pale and cold. Not a good sign. It was pretty obvious from the angle that her lower legs were placed that she had some significant fractures higher up in her legs. Slowly progress was being made in getting her freed. By this time the vehicle itself was starting to loss integrity at the base of the front seats and once the crews in the front were ready to extricate the patient we were able to use the winch and the come-along to take advantage of this instability and almost open the car like a book. It gave us the few inches we needed and the final part of the roof was removed with a saw and the passenger was able to be lifted out onto a backboard. Total time to disentangle and extricate her was 76 minutes. It was a long time but I thought that, all things considered, it was a job that was pretty well done.
The damage to her lower extremities was significant, both femurs were obviously fractured and both ankles were either fractured or severely dislocated. She had no pulses in her legs all the way up to her pelvis which was also unstable. Her belly was firm and tender to the touch making us suspicious of an abdominal injury. To be on the safe side while the flight crew worked on paralyzing her and intubating her other EMS personnel worked on getting the MAST on her (for the non-medical reader MAST, Medical Anti-Shock Trousers, are a set of essentially inflatable pants that, in theory at least, will help to keep a patients blood pressure up, at least thats why we carry them). This is a piece of equipment that we use very seldom mostly because the science to back up the theory of why they work just isn't there and some people don't think they work. In this case we were putting them on for two reasons. First, by applying them and inflating them a little bit they would become somewhat rigid and act as a splint to keep her legs and pelvis from moving around any more than they already had. Secondly if she ended up having a bleed of some kind in her abdomen they trousers could be fully inflated to, hopefully, slow or stop the bleeding by putting pressure on the damaged blood vessel or organ.
The second helicopter took her and headed for the trauma center.
Her prognosis was not looking all that good. The injuries to her legs were extreme and they had no blood flow for close to 2 hours. Her pelvis was probably shattered and her right arm was broken with no blood flow to her hand for the same time frame. I don't know what other injuries she may have had that I couldn't see but I know that they were others.
One of the questions that kept coming up during this operation was the events leading up to the collision and as we treated both patients we were able to get some insight into maybe not the how but at least the why. As the driver was being removed from the vehicle and his clothes cut off his crack pipe fell from his pocket. As we were cutting the clothes off of the passenger we found that she had a rather large baggie of marijuana stuffed in her bra. It sort of figured that drugs and/or alcohol were involved.
As I headed back to my station to write one of the poorest constructed run forms of my career I kept thinking about this call. What went right, what went wrong, what we had no control over, and what the patients were going to be going through. One thing was for sure, if the passenger survives this accident her life will never be the same. The driver will survive and his life will go on. I hope he can live with the knowledge that he maimed ( and possibly killed, we don't know yet) his friend. I know that I would have a very hard time with those facts.
I also thought about how calls like this one change the lives of those who respond to them. Looking at many of the men and women on scene lots of us have kids, some younger, some older than the patients here, but I am sure that each one of us breathed a small sigh of relief that the patients were not our children and choked up a little thinking about what the parents of these kids would be feeling like. As EMS, fire and law enforcement professionals this may have been just another call, as parents and people none of us walked away from that scene unscathed. I know that when I got home all I wanted to do was hold my kids and tell them how much I loved them.
Total calls for the night: 3
1 ALS transport
1 ALS turned over to the helicopter
1 very short cover assignment
Milage for the night: 83
CD for the night: "Mirrorball" by Sarah McLaughlin until around 0400 and then nothing, I needed the quiet.