This morning finished with an very frustrating call. One that should not have been frustrating at all, actually one that, even though it ended with the death of the patient would have been somewhat satisfying.
My last call of the night was a dispatch to a SNF in the next town over for difficulty breathing. I responded and arrived at the same time as the ambulance and the fire department. After we all waited 10 minutes at the ambulance entrance for someone to come let us in we were ushered down the hall to the patients room.
The patient, an elderly woman, was unresponsive in bed, with obviously laboured breathing getting oxygen via a simple face mask at 4 litres (which we immediatly changed to something that was not suffocating her). She was cyanotic almost all the way to the shoulders and was cold to the touch. The staff related to us, after much prodding, that the patient had a history of end stage emphysema and had been having worsening shortness of breath all night but had refused transfer to the hospital. We were told that a Do Not Resuscitate order was in the chart and that her attending physician was going to be in to sign a Do Not Hospitalize order before 0700.
Even some fo the untrained firefighters recognized that this patient was in the final stage of what looked like an agonizing death.
The question had to be asked of the staff and I was frustrated enough alrady to be the one to ask it. "So if the patient expressed her wish not to go to the hospital, her DNR status was clearly defined, and an order was pending to not hospitalize her why are we here?" The answer only frustrated me more. The staff related that once the patient had become unresponsive they were no longer able to have her stay at the SNF even though her wishes were quite clearly made know over the past several hours and that they had been in contact with the physician already this morning and received a verbal order to not send her to the hospital they did not have a written order so they felt she needed to go.
I suppose I could have argued the point but I suspect that would not get me anywhere and probably made the situation worse. I asked the staff for the paperwork which the nurse left the room to go get while I called the ED for a physicians order for "comfort measures only" which was approved before I could finsih talking.
When the nurse returned to the room she handed me a stack of paperwork which included the standard transfer form giving history, meds, incident, and the like, along with a copy of the State Transfer of DNR Order form. One problem, the form was blank except for the patients name scrawled in one corner of the paper. None of the required information was present meaning that the document was not legal and as such I could not accept it. Bloody Hell. The nurse left the room again to go complete the form as we finsihed loading the patient onto the stretcher and getting a set of vital signs. BP 60/20, pulse 72, respirations 40, O2 sat 57%, and End Tidal CO2 if 11.
Down the hall to the nurses station for the paperwork as the patient began to have short periods of apnea. I was handed the same form as before with the onlly difference being that the patients name had also been written in the appropriate place. No physician name, no date, no doctors name, no RN signature, nothing else that I needed to have it be valid and legal. I am on the verge of becoming really pissed off. I explain, as nicely as I can manage, EXACTLY what I need on the form so that it can be accepted and legal. The nurse pulls out the chart and starts to madly flip through the pages.
While she wildly turns pages I call the ED on the phone and talk to the ED attending physician again. I inform him of the wrinkle and he says he will do what he can to verify that the DNR order does exist and that his previous orders were predicated on a valid DNR order being in place. Hold on, he says. The nurse is still flipping pages like crazy as I stand there, cell phone in one hand waiting for someone to get me out of this sticky situation.
I know very clearly what I want to do, I know very clearly what I am leagally supposed to be doing, I even know pretty clearly what the patients wishes are. I only lack the one sheet of paper with four lines of text on it that can give me the right to do it. I really do not want to have to intubate this woman and prolong her suffering any longer, especially against her wishes.
Still the nurse continues to look at page after page of the chart. After a couple of minutes the secretary in the ED comes on the phone and tells me to hold on she has the doctor on the other line. Click, click, beep, click and I find that I am not only talking to the ED doc but that the patients doctor is also on the line. The DNR is confirmed to me verbally by the patients doctor and my orders from the ED doc are reissued and we are off down the hall walking somewhat quickly. The nurse running down the hall behind us screaming "Wait, wait! I haven't found the DNR order in the chart yet!". No need, I explained, no time and we load and start to the ED. All the crew and I can do is watch, and bear witness to the patients downward spiral to the inevitable end, the expected end, even the desired end.
We get to the ED just as the patient began breathing only in occassional ragged gasps. The ED doc and the patients doctor are both standing in the door waiting for me. and we go down the hall to one of the quieter rooms in the ED to await arrival of the family (who, we found out shortly, the SNF staff had never even called).
The patient lived for less than an hour but didn't die until her family had arrived along with the priest. After she died the family looked almost relieved.
I, however, was still frustrated with how this call unfolded. It has been a long time since I beleived that every patient should be agressively resuscitated and for many years have beleived that patients with terminal diseases should have the option, if they desire, to refuse treatment that would extend their life and suffering and be allowed to let nature take its course with dignity. The last thing I would have wanted to do is have to agressively resuscitate someone, like this patient, who's desires were so well known.
Total calls for the night 7
2 ALS transports
2 ALS turned over tot he ALS ambulance
3 Cover assignments
Total Milage 73
Cd for the night: "It Just Happens that Way" by Mindi Abair